1. ACKERMAN N., BURCK RL Atlas de diagnostic radiologique des animaux de 
    compagnie. Maisons-Alfort : Editions Le Point Vétérinaire, 1989, 
    380 p.
    2. ADAMIAK Z., BRZESKI W. Arthroscopis treatment of osteochondritis dissecans 
    of shoulder joints in dogs. Indian Vet. J., 2002, 79, 958-959.
    3. ALEXANDER J.W. Orthopedic conditions of the forelimb. In : Scientific Presentations 
    of the 48th Annual Meeting of the American Animal Hospital Association, Atlanta, 
    Georgia, April 4-10, 1981, 311. 
    4. ANDERSON WD, BOJRAB MJ, CRAIG ET, HOHN RB Treatment of shoulder joint luxations. 
    In : BOJRAB MJ., editor. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 3rd ed. 
    ,:Lea and Febiger : Philadelphia, 1990, 740-748.
    5. ANDERSON WD, BOJRAB MJ, CRAIG ET, HOHN RB Treatment of shoulder joint luxations, 
    In : BOJRAB MJ., editor. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 2nd ed., 
    Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger, 1983, 780-782..
    6. ARNOCZKY SP., LIPOWITZ A.J. Degenerative joint disease, In : SLATTER D., 
    editor. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery,. Philadelphia, : W.B. Saunders, 
    , 1985, 2295-2302.
    7. BARDET JF. Les maladies de l’épaule chez le chien et le chat 
    :Etude rétrospective de 170 cas chez 157 chiens et 1 chat, Prat Méd 
    Chir Anim Comp., 2000, 35, 209-220.
    8. BARDET JF Lesions of the biceps tendon. Diagnosis and classification. A 
    retrospective study of 25 cases in 23 dogs and one cat. Vet. Comp. Orthop. 
    Traumatol., 1999, 12, 188-195.
    9. BARDET JF, Diagnosis of shoulder instability in dogs and cats: a retrospective 
    study. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc.. 1998, 34: 1, 42-54.
    10. BARON M., VALIN I. La sémiologie des boiteries de l’épaule 
    chez les carnivores domestiques, Point Vét., 1998, 29(197) 113-121
    11. BARONE R. Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques, 
    3ème éd., Vigot, 1989, 1, 98-105, 693-703.
    12. BARTHEZ PY, MORGAN JP, Bicipital tenosynovitis in the dog - evaluation 
    with positive contrast arthrography., Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 1993, 34, 325-330.
    13. BENEDICT S., DOWNEY DJ., HESTON TF, HWAN SC, HESTON TF, SIMKIN PA. Subchondral 
    architecture in bones of the canine shoulder. J. Anat., 1991, 175, 213-227.
    14. BENETT D., MAY C. Joint diseases of dogs and cats In : ETTINGER SJ., FELDMAN 
    E.C., editors. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 4th ed., 1995, 2032-2040
    15. BESSON D. Approche sémiologique de la traumatologie articulaire 
    du membre antérieur chez le chien. Thèse. Méd. Vét., 
    Toulouse, 1983, n°43, 
    16. BIRCHARD S.J, SHERDING R.G,, editors. TURNER TM Fractures of the shoulder. 
    In : BIRCHARD SJ, SHERDING RG,, editors. Saunders-manual-of-small-animal-practice. 
    2nd ed., Philadelphia :W.B.Saunders, 1999, 1096-1100.
    17. BREE HV, DESMIDT M, VAN BREE H, VAN RYSSEN .B. Osteochondrosis lesions 
    of the canine shoulder: correlation of positive contrast arthrography and 
    arthroscopy, Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound., 1992, 33, 342-347.
    18. BREE HV, DESMIDT M, VAN BREE H, VAN RYSSEN B Successful arthroscopic treatment 
    of shoulder osteochondrosis in the dog. J. Small Anim. Pract., 1993, 34, 521-528.
    19. BRUCE W A pot-pourri of shoulder disorders. In : Proceedings from Young's 
    (Companion Animal Division) Seminar on musculoskeletal disorders of companion 
    animals. May 1998, New Zealand. Publication -Veterinary-Continuing-Education,-Massey-University. 
    1998, n° 182, 1-12
    20. BUE MD, PINNA S, MARTINI FM. A simplified technique for diagnostic and 
    surgical arthroscopy of the shoulder joint in the dog. J. Small Anim. Pract., 
    2002, 43, 7-11.
    21. COLLINSON R.W., HOULTON J.E.F A problem orentated approach to the diagnosis 
    of joint disease. In : Manual of Small Animal Arthrology. Shurdington Cheltenham 
    : British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1994, 8-21.
    22. COULSON A., LEWIS N. An Atlas of interpretative radiographic anatomy of 
    the dog & the cat. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd, 2002, 1-5.
    23. DENEUCHE A, VIGUIER E Fracture parcellaire ostéocartilagineuse 
    de l'épaule chez un chien. Traitement arthroscopique applique a un 
    cas clinique. Point-Vét., 2001, 32(213), 62-66.
    24. DUHAUTOIS B. L'épaule instable et douloureuse: à propos 
    de 15 cas. Prat. Méd Chir Anim Comp., 1995, 30, 55-70.
    25. EVANS HE, CHRISTENSEN GC, Miller’s Anatomy of the Dog. 2nd ed. Philadelphia 
    : WB Saunders, 1979, 968 p.
    26. FAYOLLE.P Importance des commémoratifs lors d’une boiterie 
    chez les carnivores domestiques, Point Vét., 1999, 29(197), 103-105.
    27. FAYOLLE.P Diagnostic du membre boiteux. Point Vét., 1999, 30, 17-25
    28. FEUGEAS F. Pathologie de l’épaule du chien. Thèse 
    Méd. Vét., Alfort, 1990, n°04.
    29. FERNANDEZ FR, GRINDEM CB, LIPOWITZ AJ, PERHAN V. Synovial fluid analysis 
    preparation of smears for cytologic examination of canine fluid. J. Am.. Hosp. 
    Assoc., 1983, 19, 727-734
    30. GAUDIN M. La contracture du muscle sous-épineux chez le chien. 
    Th. Méd. Vét., Toulouse, 1985, n°55.
    31. GILLEY RS, HAYDEN DW, WALLACE LJ Clinical and pathologic analyses of bicipital 
    tenosynovitis in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 2002, 63, 402-407.
    32. KRIEGLEDER H. Mineralization of the supraspinatus tendon: clinical observations 
    in seven the dogs. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., 1995, 8, 91-97.
    33. LALAUZE D.M.C. Contribution à l’étude de la sémiologie 
    des boiteries du chien. Thèse Méd. Vét., Alfort, 1980, 
    n°81.
    34. LEE R Manual of radiology in small animal practice, 2nd ed In : Manual 
    of radiology in small animal practice. Shurdington Cheltenham : British Small 
    Animal Veterinary Association, 1999, 169-173
    35. LIPOWITZ AJ, LUND EM, KING V, STOBIE D, WALLACE LJ Chronic bicipital tenosynovitis 
    in dogs: 29 cases (1985-1992). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1995, 207, 201-207.
    36. LONG CD, NYLAND TG Ultrasonographic evaluation of the canine shoulder. 
    Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound,. 1999, 40, 372-379.
    37. MAY W. Particularités de la radiographie du squelette appendiculaire 
    chez le jeune. 1. Anomalies de formation et de croissance, Point Vét., 
    1998, 29(190), 255-261
    38. McCARTHY T.C. Osteochondritis dissecans of the shoulder joint. Vet. Med., 
    2002, 97, 434-436
    39. MILTON J.R., MONTGOMERY R.D. Conduite diagnostique en médecine 
    des carnivores domestiques. Maisons-Alfort : Editions du Point Vétérinaire, 
    1991, 341-346.
    40. MUIR P, JOHNSON KA. Supraspinatus and biceps brachii in a dog. J. Am. 
    Vet. Med. Assoc., 1992, 201, 1747-1749.
    41. NAUTRUP CP., TOBIAS R. Diagnostic ultrasonography of the dog and cat. 
    London : Manson Publishing Ltd, 2000, 329-342.
    42. NELL K Use of two dimensional real-time ultrasonography for diagnosing 
    contracture and strain of the infraspinatus muscle in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. 
    Assoc., 1998, 212, 77-79.
    43. NEWTON CD, NUNAMAKER DM Textbook of small animal orthopedics, Philadelphia 
    : J.B. Lippincott company, 1985, 66.
    44. PUGLISI T Canine humeral joint instability. part1 and part 2 Compend. 
    Cont. Educ. Pract. Vet., 1986, 8, 593-749.
    45. RUBERTE J., SAUTET J. Atlas d’anatomie du chien et du chat 2 : Thorax 
    et Membre thoracique. .Barcelona : Multimedica, 1997, 120 p.
    46. SKVORAK JB What is your diagnosis? [mineralization of tendon of insertion 
    of supraspinatus muscle]. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1993, 202, 319-320.
    47. SMITH CW Osteochondrosis in the dog- diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. 
    Canine Pract., 1991, 16, 15-17, 20-22.
    48. TAMS R.T. Small Animal Endoscopy, 2nd ed. St Louis : Mosby, 1990, 461-469
    49. THERIN M. Le membre thoracique, guide de dissection des mammifères 
    domestiques. Polycopié, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 
    1988; 58 p. 
    50. THRALL DE. Textbook of veterinary diagnosyic radiology, 4th ed., Philadelphia 
    : WB. Saunders, 2002, 142. 
    51. VALIN I. Contribution à l’étude de la sémiologie 
    radiologique de l’épaule du chien. Thèse Méd. Vét., 
    Alfort, 1990, n°129